While there are many cell lysis methods available to scientists, unfortunately none of these methods combine all the ideal features for simple, efficient, economical, and gentle lysis of E. coli cells. The E. coli XJ autolysing strains from Zymo Research were engineered to address this problem. Mild expression of a chromosomally encoded bacteriophage λ R gene, encoding the λ lysozyme, also known as λ endolysin, is induced during growth. Cells are harvested intact while the peptidoglycan layer of the cell walls has been protected from digestion by the cytoplasmic membrane. The membrane is, however, amenable to disruption by a brief physico-chemical stress such as a freeze-thaw cycle after harvesting the cells. The XJ Autolysis™ method is highly efficient and takes only minutes (unlike traditional multiple freeze-thaw cycles). It can be applied to any number of samples without increasing processing time and labor (unlike sonication or French-press), is reliable and repeatable (unlike lysozyme treatment), and finally, is fully compatible with a wide range of buffers. Additionally, it does not require use of any potentially interfering components such as detergents, commonly found in various lytic buffers. They are also applicable for nucleic acid purification, and available with a DE3 lysogen encoding the T7 polymerase for expressing recombinant proteins driven by the T7 promoter.
| Technical specifications | |||||||
| Autolysis | Lyses easily. The parent strain JM109 itself will release about 20% of cellular protein after one freeze-thaw cycle. This strain will lyse in a wide range of buffer conditions. 80-90% of E. coli are lysed after a single freeze-thaw treatment. | ||||||
| Cell Growth | Grows well, especially when medium is supplemented with 1 mM Mg2+ | ||||||
| DNA Extraction | This strain is EndA- and yields high quality DNA preparations. | ||||||
| DNA Stability | The RecA- mutation in XJa stabilizes repetitive DNA sequences | ||||||
| Genotype | F`[traD36 proA+B+ laclq ∆(lacZ)M15] ∆(lac-proAB) glnV44 (supE44) e14- (McrA-) thi gyrA96 (NalR) endA1 hsdR17(rK- mK+) relA1 recA1 ΔaraB::λR, cat (CmR) | ||||||
| Processing Time | 10 minutes | ||||||
| Product Storage | -70°C to -80°C | ||||||
| Protein Expression | Suitable for general screening, but proteases may degrade small or otherwise unstable recombinant proteins. | ||||||
| Transformation Efficiency | 108– 109transformants per µg of plasmid DNA | ||||||
0093F Fluorescent Green Polypropylene Reversible 1.5ml And 2.0ml Microcentrifuge Tube Rack, 96 Places (Pack Of 5) Bio Plas
0097 Lavender Polypropylene Reversible 1.5ml And 2.0ml Microcentrifuge Tube Rack, 96 Places (Pack Of 5) Bio Plas
4305 Polypropylene 1.5ml Graduated Flat Top Microcentrifuge Tube, Amber Bio Plas
4000 Blue Polypropylene Snap Cap Microcentrifuge Tube Opening Tool (Case Of 100) Bio Plas
R1056- Quick-RNA Midiprep Kit 25 preps- Zymo Research
A-105173 Miniature Skull Axis Scientific
4304 Polypropylene 1.5ml Graduated Flat Top Microcentrifuge Tube, Green Bio Plas
4302 Polypropylene 1.5ml Graduated Flat Top Microcentrifuge Tube, Yellow Bio Plas
A-105179, 22-Part Disarticulated Life-Size Human Skull Axis Scientific
0095 Pink Polypropylene Reversible 1.5ml And 2.0ml Microcentrifuge Tube Rack, 96 Places (Pack Of 5) Bio Plas
QIAamp DNA Blood Mini Kit (250) - 51106 - Qiagen
0094 Orange Polypropylene Reversible 1.5ml And 2.0ml Microcentrifuge Tube Rack, 96 Places (Pack Of 5) Bio Plas
RE301B-OV - Rotary evaporator, Glass "B", Oil Bath, VR300RE301B-OV - Yamato
D4074- Quick-DNA Microprep Plus Kit- Zymo Research
A-104405, 3-Part Life-Size Human Skull Axis Scientific
A-104406 Complete Disarticulated Human Skeleton Axis Scientific
A-105940, 22 Part Osteopathic Natural Bone Human Skull Axis Scientific
AZI400-Azure 400-Azure BioSystems
RE301A-W - Rotary evaporator, Glass "A", Water Bath- Yamato
RE601B-O - Rotary EvaporatorRE601B-O - Yamato
RC 900 - Rotary Evaporator- Logos BioSystem
A-106193, Didactic Skull On Cervical Vertebrae With Nerves And Arteries Axis Scientific 



