While there are many cell lysis methods available to scientists, unfortunately none of these methods combine all the ideal features for simple, efficient, economical, and gentle lysis of E. coli cells. The E. coli XJ autolysing strains from Zymo Research were engineered to address this problem. Mild expression of a chromosomally encoded bacteriophage λ R gene, encoding the λ lysozyme, also known as λ endolysin, is induced during growth. Cells are harvested intact while the peptidoglycan layer of the cell walls has been protected from digestion by the cytoplasmic membrane. The membrane is, however, amenable to disruption by a brief physico-chemical stress such as a freeze-thaw cycle after harvesting the cells. The XJ Autolysis™ method is highly efficient and takes only minutes (unlike traditional multiple freeze-thaw cycles). It can be applied to any number of samples without increasing processing time and labor (unlike sonication or French-press), is reliable and repeatable (unlike lysozyme treatment), and finally, is fully compatible with a wide range of buffers. Additionally, it does not require use of any potentially interfering components such as detergents, commonly found in various lytic buffers. They are also applicable for nucleic acid purification, and available with a DE3 lysogen encoding the T7 polymerase for expressing recombinant proteins driven by the T7 promoter.
| Technical specifications | |||||||
| Autolysis | Lyses easily. The parent strain JM109 itself will release about 20% of cellular protein after one freeze-thaw cycle. This strain will lyse in a wide range of buffer conditions. 80-90% of E. coli are lysed after a single freeze-thaw treatment. | ||||||
| Cell Growth | Grows well, especially when medium is supplemented with 1 mM Mg2+ | ||||||
| DNA Extraction | This strain is EndA- and yields high quality DNA preparations. | ||||||
| DNA Stability | The RecA- mutation in XJa stabilizes repetitive DNA sequences | ||||||
| Genotype | F`[traD36 proA+B+ laclq ∆(lacZ)M15] ∆(lac-proAB) glnV44 (supE44) e14- (McrA-) thi gyrA96 (NalR) endA1 hsdR17(rK- mK+) relA1 recA1 ΔaraB::λR, cat (CmR) | ||||||
| Processing Time | 10 minutes | ||||||
| Product Storage | -70°C to -80°C | ||||||
| Protein Expression | Suitable for general screening, but proteases may degrade small or otherwise unstable recombinant proteins. | ||||||
| Transformation Efficiency | 108– 109transformants per µg of plasmid DNA | ||||||
0091F Assorted Fluorescent Polypropylene Reversible 1.5ml And 2.0ml Microcentrifuge Tube Rack, 96 Places (Pack Of 5) Bio Plas
A-105866 Miniature Skeleton With Flexible Spine Axis Scientific
0096F WELL MICROCENTRIFUGE TUBE RACK, FLUORESCENT YELLOW, 5/PK Bio Plas
A-104270, 3-Part Life-Size Numbered Human Skull Axis Scientific
R1056- Quick-RNA Midiprep Kit 25 preps- Zymo Research
A-104264, 16-Part Mini Torso Axis Scientific
A-105177 Painted And Numbered 3-Part Life-Size Human Skull Axis Scientific
A-105171 Half Disarticulated Human Skeleton Axis Scientific
RE301B-O - Rotary evaporator, Glass "B", Oil Bath- Yamato
A-104272 Life-Size Human Skull With Blood Vessels Axis Scientific
RE601C-O- Rotary EvaporatorRE601C-O - Yamato
QIAamp DNA Blood Mini Kit (250) - 51106 - Qiagen
4300 Polypropylene 1.5ml Graduated Flat Top Microcentrifuge Tube, Natural Bio Plas
4306 Polypropylene 1.5ml Graduated Flat Top Microcentrifuge Tube, Orange Bio Plas
0090 Natural Polypropylene Reversible 1.5ml And 2.0ml Microcentrifuge Tube Rack, 96 Places (Pack Of 5) Bio Plas
0095F Fluorescent Pink Polypropylene Reversible 1.5ml And 2.0ml Microcentrifuge Tube Rack, 96 Places (Pack Of 5) Bio Plas
0099 Black Polypropylene Reversible 1.5ml And 2.0ml Microcentrifuge Tube Rack, 96 Places (Pack Of 5) Bio Plas
RE301A-W - Rotary evaporator, Glass "A", Water Bath- Yamato
911015119999 D2012 Plus High Speed Personal Micro-Centrifuge Scilogex
A-104281 Painted Human Skeleton Axis Scientific
A-105170 Miniature Painted Human Skeleton Axis Scientific
4000 Blue Polypropylene Snap Cap Microcentrifuge Tube Opening Tool (Case Of 100) Bio Plas
A-105179, 22-Part Disarticulated Life-Size Human Skull Axis Scientific
A-105168 Miniature Human Skeleton Axis Scientific
0094F Fluorescent Orange Polypropylene Reversible 1.5ml And 2.0ml Microcentrifuge Tube Rack, 96 Places (Pack Of 5) Bio Plas
RE601B-O - Rotary EvaporatorRE601B-O - Yamato
D4075- Quick-DNA Midiprep Plus Kit- Zymo Research
A-104406 Complete Disarticulated Human Skeleton Axis Scientific
A-105867, Human Skull Model With Flexible Neck Axis Scientific
A-104405, 3-Part Life-Size Human Skull Axis Scientific
0052 Snap On Tube Rack Cover, 96-Well, Polypropylene, Clear Natural Bio Plas
A-106193, Didactic Skull On Cervical Vertebrae With Nerves And Arteries Axis Scientific
0097 Lavender Polypropylene Reversible 1.5ml And 2.0ml Microcentrifuge Tube Rack, 96 Places (Pack Of 5) Bio Plas 



